Aplastic Anaemia Treatment in India
Aplastic or aplastic anemia occurs when the bone marrow no longer produces enough hematopoietic stem cells. However, these are at the origin of all blood cells, of which the three sorts are: white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
Aplastic anemia hence causes three types of symptoms. Mainly, those that are common to different types of anemia: either the signs of a deficiency in red blood cells and therefore of deficient oxygen transport. Then, the symptoms associated with the lack of white blood cells (vulnerability to infections), and finally, the lack of blood platelets (coagulation disorders).
It is a very rare form of anemia. Depending on the case, it is genetically acquired or inherited. This disease can appear suddenly and last a short time or become prolonged. Previously nearly always fatal, aplastic anemia happens to be now treated much better. Nevertheless, if it is not quickly other diseases, counting cancer.
This disease can happen at any age and affects treatment, it will worsen and lead to death. Patients who are successfully treated are at greater risk of developing other diseases, including cancer. So, individuals who are struggling with its symptoms immediately approach aplastic anemia treatment in India and live a normal life.
This disease can occur at any age and affects both men and women (but is generally more serious in men). It seems more frequent in Asia than in the United States or Europe.
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Symptoms of Aplastic Anemia
While all Aplastic Anemia is caused by insufficient red blood cells the symptoms vary greatly depending on the severity of the disease and how low the RBC count is. Symptoms can be further complicated by age and preexisting health conditions.
Some of the most common symptoms of Aplastic Anemia include:
- Rapid and/or irregular heartbeat or heart rate
- Paleness or rashes
- Fatigue and/or breathlessness with very little exertion
- Headaches
- Dizziness
- Cuts that take a long time to stop bleeding or don’t stop
- Bruising easily
- Frequent infections and fevers
If these symptoms develop without a known cause it is recommended to see your physician for a checkup.
What are the treatment options for Aplastic Anemia?
Aplastic Anemia is considered an auto-immune disease and is described as a rare blood disorder in which the bone marrow, while producing normal and properly functioning cells, does not produce sufficient blood cells to support the needs of the body. Aplastic Anemia can manifest in moderate to extremely severe forms and can appear at any age irrespective of gender. People suffering from Aplastic Anemia can develop a variety of symptoms including an increased risk of uncontrolled bleeding and infections.
Treatment of Aplastic Anemia
The available treatment options for Aplastic Anemia depends on the stage of the disease (moderate, severe or very severe), the age of the patient and the availability of a donor. In cases of moderate aplastic anemia, the treatment generally consists of drug therapies that control the condition and treat the symptoms. When Aplastic Anemia has reached the severe or very severe stage the treatment is typically dictated by age. In patients under the age of 40, who have a suitable donor available, a bone marrow transplant is the preferred treatment. If a patient is over 40 years old or does not have a suitable donor then drug therapies are recommended. Some of the most common treatment options include:
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- Transfusion – If the blood cell count is drastically low doctors may use a transfusion of blood platelets to raise the cell count. Transfusions can reduce symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath and hemorrhage. Although transfusion offers quick relief of symptoms it is rare for it to lead to a long-term recovery.
- Drug Therapy – When a bone marrow transplant is not an option due to age, health risks or lack of donor, the immunosuppressive drugs anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) and cyclosporine are used. While this combined drug therapy can induce a partial restoration of blood cell production it is not a cure. In rare cases, marrow from an unrelated donor may be used if drug therapies are not effective and the Aplastic Anemia is very severe.
- Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant – Sometimes referred to as a stem cell transplant, a bone marrow transplant is one of the most successful treatments and the only possible cure for Aplastic Anemia. The damaged bone marrow is destroyed using radiation or chemotherapy. Bone marrow from a suitable donor, typically a close family member, is then used to replace the bone marrow of the patient.
- Supportive Care – If a patient requires regular transfusions to keep the disease in check a central venous catheter may be implanted to make the transfusions and administration of any required drugs easier. Packed RBCs (red blood cells) are kept on hand to treat any blood deficiencies that may arise and to avoid cardiopulmonary complications. An additional aspect of supportive care is the administration of antivirals, antibiotics, and antifungals to treat the frequent infections associated with Aplastic Anemia.
Cost of Treatment
Bone Marrow Transplant: Starting from $18,500
ATG + Cyclosporine Therapy:Starting from $8,500
Blood Cell Formation And Types
Your blood is made of various types of cells suspended in a fluid called plasma which is made up primarily of water and contains proteins, nutrients, hormones and other chemicals that are vital to your body’s proper function and health.
Blood cells come in three distinct forms each with its own unique function:
- Red Cells (RBCs):Also known as erythrocytes, the red blood cells are filled with hemoglobin, a type of protein that transports oxygen from the lungs throughout the rest of the body. RBCs make up approximately half of the blood cells in the body.
- White Cells (WBCs):White blood cells, or leukocytes, serve as an important part of the immune system by fighting the germs that cause infection and other illnesses. WBCs come in a variety of forms each specialized to defend the body against specific types of germs.
- Platelets:Platelets, or thrombocytes, aid in blood clotting to allow the wounds to stop bleeding. Without platelets, and the ability to clot, even a minor cut would bleed indefinitely.
All blood cells are created inside spongy bone marrow that is inside certain bones. The stem cells in the bone marrow can develop into any of the three types of blood cell. Once the cell is mature it leaves the bone marrow and enters the bloodstream. In healthy individuals, the stem cells inside the bone marrow produce sufficient healthy cells. On rare occasions, however, there can be a failure in the bone marrow which leads to certain blood disorders such as Aplastic Anemia.
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Max Super Specialist Hospital Saket
Number of beds: 500
ICU Beds: 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM
Brief About:
- Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
- Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
- With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
No. of beds: 900
ICU Beds: 262
Airport: 20kms
Brief About:
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a flagship hospital of India’s foremost healthcare groups,the Apollo Group. It is a highly renowned multi-speciality facility that offers tertiary and quaternary care services to domestic and international patients.
- The 900 bedded hospital is outfitted with the most modern technology for diagnostics as well as therapeutic purposes.
- A team of highly trained medical professionals work under all the 52 specialities at the hospital.
Max Super Specialist Hospital Saket
Number of beds: 500
ICU Beds: 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM
Brief About:
- Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
- Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
- With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.
Artemis Hospital Gurgaon
Number of beds: 600
ICU Beds: 185
Airport Distance: 19 Km
Brief About:
- Artemis Hospital, established in 2007, spread across 9 acres, is a 600plus bed; state-of-the-art multi-speciality hospital located in Gurgaon, India.
- Artemis Hospital is the first JCI and NABH accredited hospital in Gurgaon.
- Designed as one of the most advanced hospitals in India, Artemis provides a depth of expertise in the spectrum of advanced medical & surgical interventions, a comprehensive mix of inpatient and outpatient services.
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Medanta The Medicity Hospital
Number of beds: 1250
ICU Beds: 300
Airport Distance: 18 KMs
Brief About:
- Medanta – The Medicity is amongst India’s largest and most renowned multi-super speciality healthcare centre with 1250 beds, 29 super speciality units and more than 800 accomplished doctors.
- Supported by state-of-art infrastructure, all the departments in the hospital are fully equipped with cutting-edge technology, modular Operation Theatre and modernized monitoring systems in ICUs.
- The panel of doctors from Medanta, headed by A.S.Soin performed the first successful intestinal transplant in India.
Fortis Memorial Research Institute
Number of beds: 1000
ICU Beds: 298
Airport Distance: 17 KMs
Brief About:
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute was established in 2001.
- It is an outstanding multi-speciality quaternary care hospital,having the top-notch infrastructure, advanced equipment, highly qualified and experienced medical professionals and super sub-specialists.
- Fortis Hosptial Gurgaon is an advanced centre of excellence in Robotic Surgery, Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, BMT, Organ Transplants, Orthopaedics, Cardiac Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynaecology.
Sanar International Hospital
Number of beds: 130
ICU Beds: 35
Airport Distance: 20 Km
About Hospital:
- Sanar International Hospital was established in 2018.
- Sanar International Hospital founded by Mr. Naresh Kapoor.
- Sanar International Hospital offers comprehensive advanced surgical care in specialties like Cancer, Heart, Blood and Marrow Transplant, Lung, Liver, and Neurosciences along with other major departments with advanced state-of-the-art facilities.
W Pratiksha Hospital
Number of beds: 110
ICU Beds: 31
Airport Distance: 19 KMs
About Hospital:
- Established in 1995, W Pratiksha Hospital is a 110+ bedded flagship hospital of the Pratiksha group.
- W Pratiksha Hospital in Gurgaon, the flagship hospital of Pratiksha Group is a one-of-its-kind facility in Gurgaon that brings to you 30 years of experience.
- The hospital has treated more than 25,000 people In 2018.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital
Number of beds: 380+
ICU Beds: 41
Airport Distance: 46 Km
About Hospital:
- The story of Accord began with the thought of leveraging the new age technology with the healthcare infrastructure to serve the patients, rightly, effectively, and timely.
- Accord Superspeciality Hospital (A Unit Of SCL Healthcare Pvt. Ltd) is India’s first smart hospital and one of the first of its kind in the world.
- Accord Superspeciality Hospital aims at providing technologically advanced healthcare services to international patients who are looking out for medical tourism in India.
Aakash Health Care Delhi
Number of beds: 230
ICU Beds: 70
Airport Distance: 10 Km
About Hospital:
- Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital is a tertiary care facility, with 15 Dialysis, and 70 Critical care beds for treating the most complex cases in the National Capital Region (NCR) of Delhi, Dwarka.
- The hospital is equipped with state of the art infrastructure, latest technology, competent clinicians and compassionate staff.
- Aakash Healthcare Super Specialty Hospital is known for its leading care in Orthopaedic and Joint replacement surgery.
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- Providing total cost including treatment, air tickets, accommodation, and food
- Assitance to book flight ticket from your country
- Arranging airport pick up/ drop
- Providing professional language interpreter
- Booking accommodation and guest house as per your budget/ prefrence
- Providing help in money exchanging
- Providing local sim card
- Arranging video consultation with specialist doctor if case requires
