Sickle cell Anemia Treatment in India

Around 6% of the global population has trait genes for hemoglobin disorders, primarily sickle-cell disease and thalassemia. Every year, over 350,000 babies are born with sickle cell anemia. In Africa, sickle-cell disease is the most common.
With the advancement of technologies, Sickle cell diseases are now curable with advanced bone marrow transplants. A few decades ago, Sickle cell disease was an illness that used to last for a lifetime. Medications are available only to decrease symptoms and prolong life. However, A bone marrow transplant has come as a new ray of light and is the only cure for sickle cell disease.

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What is Sickle cell anemia?

Sickle cell anemia is one of a group of disorders known as sickle cell disease (SCD).
Sickle cell anemia is an inherited red blood cell disorder in which the body’s supply of healthy red blood cells is insufficient to transport oxygen throughout the body.
People with sickle cell disease have abnormal protein in their red blood cells.
The shape of the cell becomes deformed in sickle cell anemia, becoming stiff and crescent-shaped (or sickle-shaped). The sickle-shaped red blood cells easily break apart, causing anemia.
Sickle blood cells cannot function appropriately and suffer premature death (they live only 10-20 days instead of the standard 120 days).

What are the signs and symptoms of sickle cell anemia?

The indication of sickle cell disease is not evident until the child is four months or older. Early symptoms of sickle cell disease include inflammation of the hands and feet; anemia symptoms, including exhaustion or severe fatigue; and jaundice.
Over time, sickle cell disease can cause complications like illnesses, delayed development, and pain episodes, called pain crises. Most kids with sickle cell disease are pain-free in-between crises.
In cases of youth and adults, there can be chronic, continued pain. Over a lifetime, the spleen, brain, eyes, lungs, liver, heart, kidneys, penis, joints, bones, or skin can be affected by sickle cell disease.
Sickle cell disease can be easily diagnosed by a blood test. The blood test will reveal whether you have sickle cell disease or sickle cell traits. This will help to plan for the further treatment protocol.

How is Sickle Cell Disease Diagnosed?

A simple blood test is used to diagnose Sickle Cell Disease (SCD). It’s most commonly discovered at the hospital during routine newborn screening tests. SCD can also be detected prior to birth.
Because children with SCD have a higher risk of infection and other health problems, it’s critical to get them diagnosed and treated as soon as possible.

What are the sickle cell anemia treatments in India?

If you have sickle cell disease, to monitor your red blood cell count and track your health, you will need to visit your doctor regularly. Treatments may include pain reduction drugs and complications prevention, blood transfusions, supplementary oxygen, as well as bone marrow transplantation.

Medications

Medicines used to treat anemia of sickle cells include antibiotics, pain-relieving medications, and the use of certain drugs.

Transfusion of blood

Blood transfusions boost the amount of ordinary circulating red blood cells, helping to ease anemia. Regular blood transfusions can decrease the risk of stroke in children with sickle cell anemia at high risk of stroke.

Infection prevention vaccinations

In order to prevent disease in all kids, childhood vaccinations are essential. But for kids with sickle cell anemia, these vaccinations are even more essential, as infections can be serious in kids with sickle cell anemia.

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Additional oxygen

Breathing extra energy through a breathing mask adds oxygen to your blood and makes it simpler for you to breathe. If you have acute chest syndrome or a crisis of sickle cell, it may be useful.

Bone marrow transplantation

A bone marrow transplant replaces the cells that create red blood cells in your body with fresh ones. That implies your body will stop producing the disease-causing sickle-shaped cells.
In this procedure, a doctor requires healthy cells from a donor’s bone marrow and injects them into your body, generally in one of your veins through an IV tube. The cells go into your bone marrow once inside and begin to create healthy blood cells.
Bone marrow transplantation is the most effective treatment protocol in treating sickle cell disease (SCD). For a patient to have the greatest opportunity for a successful transplant, a well-matched donor is required.
Blood and bone marrow transplants in India are effective in approximately 90% of instances involving children related to the recipient and matched with HLA (human leukocyte antigen). Medication is administered to avoid rejection of the transplanted bone marrow.
To know more, please visit the bone marrow transplantation page.

Cost of sickle cell anemia treatment in India
Sickle cell treatment cost in India depends upon the treatment advised according to the patient’s condition.The sure way of treating sickle cell disease is by undergoing a bone marrow transplant Cost of bone marrow transplantation in India starts from 13000 USD and depends on the type of bone marrow transplantation.
A preoperative evaluation is done to determine the best-suited approach. A preliminary evaluation is a must to determine the condition and to propose the best-suited treatment.

Success rate of Sickle cell Anemia treatment in India

With the novel approach of bone marrow transplantation, the success rate of sickle cell disease has risen as high as 90% amongst our patients.
There is a 95% success rate in patients who had HLA identical sibling bone marrow transplantation in sickle cell disease (SCD)
Sickle cell anemia treatment in India is a life-saving and pain-relieving procedure that will bring relief to the patient. The assured and tried procedure to treat sickle cell disease is receiving a bone marrow transplantation.

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Max Super Specialist Hospital Saket

Number of beds:   500
ICU Beds:                 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM

Brief About:

• Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
• Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
• With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

No. of beds: 900
ICU Beds:     262
Airport:        20kms

Brief About:

• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a flagship hospital of India’s foremost healthcare groups,the Apollo Group. It is a highly renowned multi-speciality facility that offers tertiary and quaternary care services to domestic and international patients.
• The 900 bedded hospital is outfitted with the most modern technology for diagnostics as well as therapeutic purposes.
• A team of highly trained medical professionals work under all the 52 specialities at the hospital.

Max Super Specialist Hospital Saket

Number of beds:   500
ICU Beds:                 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM

Brief About:

• Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
• Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
• With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.

Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

Number of beds:  600
ICU Beds:                185
Airport Distance: 19 Km

Brief About:

• Artemis Hospital, established in 2007, spread across 9 acres, is a 600plus bed; state-of-the-art multi-speciality hospital located in Gurgaon, India.
• Artemis Hospital is the first JCI and NABH accredited hospital in Gurgaon.
• Designed as one of the most advanced hospitals in India, Artemis provides a depth of expertise in the spectrum of advanced medical & surgical interventions, a comprehensive mix of inpatient and outpatient services.

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Medanta The Medicity Hospital

Number of beds:  1250
ICU Beds:                300
Airport Distance: 18 KMs

Brief About:

• Medanta – The Medicity is amongst India’s largest and most renowned multi-super speciality healthcare centre with 1250 beds, 29 super speciality units and more than 800 accomplished doctors.
• Supported by state-of-art infrastructure, all the departments in the hospital are fully equipped with cutting-edge technology, modular Operation Theatre and modernized monitoring systems in ICUs.
• The panel of doctors from Medanta, headed by A.S.Soin performed the first successful intestinal transplant in India.

Fortis Memorial Research Institute

Number of beds:    1000
ICU Beds:                  298
Airport Distance:  17 KMs

Brief About:

• Fortis Memorial Research Institute was established in 2001.
• It is an outstanding multi-speciality quaternary care hospital,having the top-notch infrastructure, advanced equipment, highly qualified and experienced medical professionals and super sub-specialists.
• Fortis Hosptial Gurgaon is an advanced centre of excellence in Robotic Surgery, Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, BMT, Organ Transplants, Orthopaedics, Cardiac Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynaecology.

Sanar International Hospital

Number of beds:   130
ICU Beds:                  35
Airport Distance:  20 Km

About Hospital:

• Sanar International Hospital was established in 2018.
• Sanar International Hospital founded by Mr. Naresh Kapoor.
• Sanar International Hospital offers comprehensive advanced surgical care in specialties like Cancer, Heart, Blood and Marrow Transplant, Lung, Liver, and Neurosciences along with other major departments with advanced state-of-the-art facilities.

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