Lung Cancer Treatment Cost in India

In today’s world, lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death.It is possible to prevent a lot of lung cancers. Precancerous changes in lung tissue can occur soon after inhaling cancer-causing agents like tobacco smoke. But cancer typically takes years to develop. It is frequently successfully treatable if it is detected early. There are two types of lung tumors: benign and cancerous (spreading to other parts of the body).
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide with 1.80 million deaths in 2020 according to WHO.Detection of cancer itself is a matter of great concern. However, with the advance lung cancer treatment in India the survival rates are also increasing.
Lung cancer treatment in India is primarily done with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.Targeted therapy and immunotherapy are more recent forms of treatment.
The choice of treatment option and the technology used for it have a significant impact on the overall cost of lung cancer treatment in India. The level of quality of the hospital and the experience of the medical professional are important factors in the cost of lung cancer treatment in India.

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What is Lung Cancer?

Lung cancer refers to abnormal or uncontrolled tissue growth within a person’s lungs. Lung cancer can be triggered by a number of factors, including excessive smoking, radiation exposure, pollution, inhaling fine particulates, and other carcinogenic agents.
Lung cancer starts in the lungs and can spread to the lymph nodes or other body organs, like the brain. The lungs may also become infected with cancer from other organs. Metastases are the term used to describe the spread of cancer cells from one organ to another. Based on how the disease appears to look under a microscope, 

What are the different types of lung cancer?

There are two main types of lung cancer, small cell lung cancers (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC). This classification is based on the appearance of tumor cells under a microscope.

Non-Small cell lung carcinoma

The most common type of lung cancer is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which accounts for about 85% of all cases. NSCLC is divided into three types based on the cells found in the tumor.
The main subtypes include adeno, squamous cell, and large cell carcinoma.
Adenocarcinoma: Adenocarcinoma begins in cells that normally release substances such as mucus. Adenocarcinoma is generally found in the external parts of the lung and is more likely to be found before its spread.

Squamous cell carcinoma: It starts with squamous (Squamous cells are thin, flat cells that look like fish scales) cells. They tend to affect smokers.
Large cell carcinoma (undifferentiated): Large cell carcinoma may occur in any area of the lung. It tends to develop and spread rapidly, which can make it more difficult to deal with.Other subtypes: sarcomatoid carcinoma and adenocarcinoma, are not so common.
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): It is responsible for nearly 80% of lung cancers. It involves several types of lung cancer that are similar. Squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma are mainly among these.
There are various types of NSCLC. If diagnosed early, the majority of NSCL types respond favorably to treatment. 

• Squamous cell lung carcinoma
• Adenocarcinoma
• Adenosquamous carcinoma
• Large Cell Carcinoma
• A person with both types of lung cancer is said to have mixed small cell/large cell cancer. Additionally, cancer that has spread to the lungs from other parts of the body is referred to as metastatic lung cancer.

Small Cell Lung Cancer:

SCLC accounts for about 10% to 15% of all lung cancers.
This form of lung cancer is the most aggressive and fastest-growing of all.
SCLCs spread quickly throughout the body to a variety of locations.

Other types of lung cancer:

With the most common types of lung cancer, other tumors may occur in the lungs.
Lung carcinoids: Lung carcinoids make up less than 5% of lung tumors. The majority grow slowly.
Other lung tumors: Adenoid cystic carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma are other types of lung cancer.
Cancers that spread to the lungs: Cancers that start with other organs can sometimes spread to the lungs, but they are not lung cancers. For example, cancer that begins in the breast and spreads through the lungs is always breast cancer, not lung cancer. Therapy for metastatic lung cancer is based on where it began (the primary cancer site).

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Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): It is responsible for nearly 80% of lung cancers. It involves several types of lung cancer that are similar. Squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma are mainly among these.
There are various types of NSCLC. If diagnosed early, the majority of NSCL types respond favorably to treatment. 

• Squamous cell lung carcinoma
• Adenocarcinoma
• Adenosquamous carcinoma
• Large Cell Carcinoma
• A person with both types of lung cancer is said to have mixed small cell/large cell cancer. Additionally, cancer that has spread to the lungs from other parts of the body is referred to as metastatic lung cancer.

What are the main signs & symptoms of lung cancer?

While most lung cancers do not cause symptoms until they have spread, some people with early lung cancer do have symptoms. Once you are aware of your symptoms, check with your doctor and begin treatment.

Some common symptoms of lung cancer include:

• A cough that does not disappear or which worsens.
• Blood spit or rusty-colored spit (spit or phlegm)
• The chest pain often worsens with deep respiration, cough, or laughter.
• Hoarseness
• Decreased appetite.
• Weight loss is unexplainable.
• Running out of breath.
• Feeling exhausted or weak.
• Infections like bronchitis and pneumonia do not disappear or continue to return.
• Wheezing

Lung cancer treatment cost in India

The cost for lung cancer evaluation in India starts from 500 USD. This evaluation will help to determine the best-suited treatment plan to ensure positive outcomes.
The cost for a PET scan in India ranges between USD 306-348.
The cost of lung cancer surgery in India costs between 3500-7000 USD depending on the chosen procedure, the chosen specialist, and the cancer treatment facility chosen.
Chemotherapy is generally combined with other treatment modalities to ensure a complete cure.
One cycle of chemotherapy costs between 500-1000 USD .
The cost for radiation therapy for lung cancer treatment in India is 3500-5500 USD .
The cost for radiosurgery for lung cancer treatment in India is 5000-10000 USD.
The cost is nearly half the cost of treating lung cancer in western countries such as the United States or the UK. There is a wide range of prices according to the hospital and also the city in which you choose to seek treatment.

If lung cancer extends to other areas of the body, it can result in:

• Bone pain (for example, back or hip pain)
• Changes in the nervous system (headache, weakness or numbness of an arm or leg, dizziness, balance problems or convulsions), from cancer to the brain.
• The skin and eyes become yellowish.
• Enlarged lymph nodes (accumulation of immune system cells) such as those in the neck or above the collarbone.
• Certain lung cancers may cause syndromes, which are specific symptom groups.

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Diagnosis of Lung Cancer Done?

A physical examination and a conversation with your doctor are the first steps in diagnosing lung cancer. They’ll want to review your medical history and any current symptoms you may be experiencing. Tests are also required to verify the diagnosis. These could consist of:
Imaging Tests: On X-ray, MRI, CT, and PET scans, an abnormal mass can be seen. These scans reveal more information and detect smaller lesions.
Sputum Cytology: If you cough up phlegm, a microscopic examination can reveal the presence of cancer cells.
Bronchoscopy: A lighted tube is inserted into your lungs while you are sedated so that the tissue of your lungs can be examined more closely.

A biopsy might be performed as well. A biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of lung tissue is taken and subsequently examined under a microscope. A biopsy can reveal the dangerousness of tumor cells. A biopsy can be carried out utilizing one of the following techniques:

• Mediastinoscopy: Your doctor makes a neck incision to perform a mediastinoscopy. To collect samples from lymph nodes, a light-filled instrument is inserted, and surgical tools are used. Under general anesthesia, it is typically carried out in a hospital.
• Lung needle biopsy: During this procedure, your doctor places a needle into the suspicious lung tissue after puncturing the chest wall. Lymph nodes can also be examined with a needle biopsy. You will typically have it done in a hospital, and a sedative will be given to you to help you relax.

If the biopsy results indicate that you have cancer, you may require additional testing, such as a bone scan, to help determine whether the disease has spread and to aid in staging.

What is the Treatment for Lung Cancer?

An individual with cancer receives a combination of the following therapies, depending on the cancer’s type and location. There are various types of lung cancer treatment in India, including:

Surgery: It entails performing surgery to remove the lung tumor and any nearby tissue where cancer may have spread. There are many different types of lung cancer surgery available in India, such as lobectomies, pneumonectomies, wedge lung resections, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), and sleeve lung resections.

Minimally Invasive Surgery: Various minimally invasive surgical methods have been developed in recent years to both diagnose and treat lung cancer. In these procedures, a three-inch incision in the chest is used to insert a very small video camera.
Because they do not need to make large incisions, surgeons who perform minimally invasive surgery can see and understand the tissue they are working with better. These minimally invasive surgical techniques enable more precise surgery than conventional surgical methods, which is followed by a shorter recovery period, fewer risks, less bleeding, and less discomfort.

Radiation Therapy: To eliminate cancer cells, high-energy waves are used. Radiation can be administered through internal radiation therapy or external beam radiation. The precise targets are exposed to radiation using systems like the CyberKnife and Trilogy TX system for 3D conformal radiotherapy, IMRT, IGRT, and Gated Radiotherapy.

Chemotherapy: The cancer cells are eliminated using one anti-cancer drug or a combination of drugs. It can be used in conjunction with other treatments like surgery or radiation and is also used to prevent a recurrence.

Immunotherapy: In this, drugs are used to activate the immune system and cause cancer to be destroyed. Along with surgery or radiation therapy, a treatment plan may also include chemotherapy, immune therapy/hormone therapy, or targeted therapy. The removal of the tumor and any cancer cells still present after one form of treatment is effectively treated by this multidisciplinary approach.

Suggestion: When it is discovered early, lung cancer is most treatable. Unfortunately, lung cancer symptoms are not always present in their early stages.
The type of cancer you have and the stage at which you are diagnosed will determine how it is treated. Treatment often includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Patients with lung cancer benefit from newer treatments that increase their chances of survival, and taking part in a clinical trial may hold promise when other treatments aren’t working.
Although there is no surefire way to prevent lung cancer you can significantly lower your risk by giving up smoking and avoiding risky exposures.

What is stopping the growth of cancer cells?

A new study revealed that natural compounds such as resolvin are secreted by our body to stop the inflammatory reaction. It may prevent the formation of tumors when such growth is induced by cellular waste.

Which is the best treatment for lung cancer?

If surgery is not an option, a combination of chemotherapy and radiation can be your primary treatment. In advanced lung cancers, radiotherapy can help reduce pain.

How many chemotherapy sessions does it take for lung cancer?

Most people need four to six cycles of treatment in three to six months. You will meet with your physician at the end of these cycles. If the cancer is better, you may not need treatment anymore. If cancer has not improved after these cycles, your doctor will let you know if you require a different type of chemotherapy.

Best doctors for lung cancer treatment in India

The best lung specialists in India have unsurpassed knowledge and expertise to perform procedures with the latest technology and experience to handle complexities with ease. They have years of specialized proficiency in handling lung cancer cases and delivering successful outcomes. Here is a list of some of the best lung cancer specialists in India:

Best hospital for lung cancer treatment in India

The best hospital for lung cancer treatment in India are armed with cutting-edge technology and the latest infrastructure to provide the patient with unsurpassed cancer care. These hospitals also have the best specialist, onco-surgeons, and medical staff to provide comprehensive and patient-centric care. Some of the best lung cancer hospitals in India are:

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Fortis Memorial Research Institute

Number of beds:    1000
ICU Beds:                  298
Airport Distance:  17 KMs

Brief About:

• Fortis Memorial Research Institute was established in 2001.
• It is an outstanding multi-speciality quaternary care hospital,having the top-notch infrastructure, advanced equipment, highly qualified and experienced medical professionals and super sub-specialists.
• Fortis Hosptial Gurgaon is an advanced centre of excellence in Robotic Surgery, Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, BMT, Organ Transplants, Orthopaedics, Cardiac Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynaecology.

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

No. of beds: 900
ICU Beds:     262
Airport:  20kms

About Hospital:

• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a flagship hospital of India’s foremost healthcare groups,the Apollo Group. It is a highly renowned multi-speciality facility that offers tertiary and quaternary care services to domestic and international patients.
• The 900 bedded hospital is outfitted with the most modern technology for diagnostics as well as therapeutic purposes.
• A team of highly trained medical professionals work under all the 52 specialities at the hospital.

Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

Number of beds:  600
ICU Beds:                185
Airport Distance: 19 Km

Brief About:

• Artemis Hospital, established in 2007, spread across 9 acres, is a 600plus bed; state-of-the-art multi-speciality hospital located in Gurgaon, India.
• Artemis Hospital is the first JCI and NABH accredited hospital in Gurgaon.
• Designed as one of the most advanced hospitals in India, Artemis provides a depth of expertise in the spectrum of advanced medical & surgical interventions, a comprehensive mix of inpatient and outpatient services.

BLK-Max Hospital

Number of beds: 700
ICU Beds:               175
Airport Distance: 13 Km

Brief About:

• BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur  in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
  
• BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur  in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
• BLK has a unique combination of the best in class technology, put to use by the best names in the professional circles to ensure world-class health care to all patients.

Max Hospital Saket

Number of beds:   500
ICU Beds:                 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM

Brief About:

• Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
• Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
• With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.

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Medanta The Medicity Hospital

Number of beds:  1250
ICU Beds:                300
Airport Distance: 18 KMs

Brief About:

• Medanta – The Medicity is amongst India’s largest and most renowned multi-super speciality healthcare centre with 1250 beds, 29 super speciality units and more than 800 accomplished doctors.
• Supported by state-of-art infrastructure, all the departments in the hospital are fully equipped with cutting-edge technology, modular Operation Theatre and modernized monitoring systems in ICUs.
• The panel of doctors from Medanta, headed by A.S.Soin performed the first successful intestinal transplant in India.

Sanar International Hospital

Number of beds:   130
ICU Beds:                  35
Airport Distance:  20 Km

About Hospital:

• Sanar International Hospital was established in 2018.
• Sanar International Hospital founded by Mr. Naresh Kapoor.
• Sanar International Hospital offers comprehensive advanced surgical care in specialties like Cancer, Heart, Blood and Marrow Transplant, Lung, Liver, and Neurosciences along with other major departments with advanced state-of-the-art facilities.

Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Number of beds:   380+
ICU Beds:                  41
Airport Distance:  46 Km

About Hospital:

• The story of Accord began with the thought of leveraging the new age technology with the healthcare infrastructure to serve the patients, rightly, effectively, and timely.
• Accord Superspeciality Hospital (A Unit Of SCL Healthcare Pvt. Ltd) is India’s first smart hospital and one of the first of its kind in the world.
• Accord Superspeciality Hospital aims at providing technologically advanced healthcare services to international patients who are looking out for medical tourism in India.

Jaypee Hospital, Noida

Number of beds:   525
ICU Beds :               150
Airport Distance: 32 KMs

About Hospital:

• The Jaypee Hospital was conceptualized by a revered Founder Chairman, Shri Jai Prakash Gaur in 2014, with the vision of promoting world-class healthcare amongst the masses by providing quality and affordable medical care with commitment.
• Jaypee Hospital at Noida is the flagship hospital of the Jaypee Group, which heralds the group’s noble intention to enter the healthcare space.
• This hospital has been planned and designed as a 1200 bedded tertiary care multi-speciality facility and has commissioned 525 beds in the first phase.

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