Thyroid Cancer Treatment Cost in India

Thyroid cancer is more common among women than men. Although the incidence of thyroid cancer is on the rise in recent years, it is one of the cancers with excellent survival rates.

Overview

Thyroid cancer occurs when the cells of the thyroid gland begin to grow abnormally. Thyroid cancer is more common among women than men. Initially, it may not have any symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, it may cause symptoms, such as pain and swelling in the neck region. About 90% of thyroid tumors are reported to be benign.
Although the incidence of thyroid cancer is on the rise in recent years, it is one of the cancers with excellent survival rates.

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Types

There are multiple types of thyroid cancers; some are aggressive, while some progress slowly.

• 1. Papillary Thyroid Cancer:Papillary thyroid cancer begins in the follicular cells, which synthesize and store thyroid hormones. This is the most prevalent type of thyroid cancer. Papillary thyroid carcinoma can strike at any age, although it is most common in adults between the ages of 30 and 50. These cancers tend to spread to the lymph nodes present in the neck.
• 2.Follicular Thyroid Cancer:Follicular thyroid cancer develops from the follicular cells as well. It is most common in adults over the age of 50. Hurthle cell carcinoma is a subtype of follicular thyroid cancer, and it is a far more aggressive form of thyroid cancer. This thyroid cancer type can spread to nearby lymph nodes and blood vessels.
• 3.Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer:Also called undifferentiated carcinoma, this thyroid cancer type is found to spread quickly and is extremely challenging to treat. Adults aged 60 and above are more likely to develop anaplastic thyroid cancer.
• 4.Medullary Thyroid Cancer:This cancer type begins in C cells, whose
  function is to produce the hormone calcitonin. Higher calcitonin levels in the blood could be a sign of early-stage medullary thyroid cancer.

Other rare types of thyroid cancers include thyroid lymphoma and thyroid sarcoma.

Symptoms

Early on, thyroid cancers may not show any symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, it can lead to the following symptoms:

• A lump (nodule) on the neck that can be felt through the skin
• Voice change or hoarseness
• Swallowing difficulties
• Ear, neck, and throat pain
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
• Frequent cough without cold
• Breathing difficulties
• Constant wheezing

Diagnosis

Most of the thyroid lumps are non-cancerous. However, it is not wise to ignore them. If there is any lump or swelling or pain in the neck region that lasts for more than two weeks, it is important to consult a specialist. Following are the common test methods used for detection and diagnosis of thyroid cancers:

1. Physical Exam:The doctor examines the thyroid gland for lumps (nodules). He/she may also look for abnormal growths or swelling in the neck and adjacent lymph nodes.
2. Blood Tests:Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) levels in the blood may be checked if thyroid problems are suspected. TSH levels that are too high or too low indicate that the thyroid is not functioning properly.
3. Ultrasound Scan:To get clear images of the thyroid gland and surrounding tissues, an ultrasound scan may be indicated. Thyroid nodules that are too tiny to feel can be seen in this image. The majority of nodules that are filled with fluid are not cancerous. Solid nodules could be cancerous.
4. Thyroid scan:During a thyroid scan, the patient is made to swallow a small amount of radioactive substance, which is usually radioactive iodine; this is ingested and carried through the bloodstream. On a scan, the thyroid cells, which absorb the radioactive substance, can be seen easily. Those tissues that absorb the radioactive substance in larger quantities appear as bright spots and are called hot nodules. The majority of these hot nodules are not cancerous; however, they may also indicate thyroid cancer in a few cases. Further tests may be recommended for definitive diagnosis.
5. Biopsy:One way to obtain a definitive diagnosis of thyroid cancer is through a biopsy. A pathologist examines a sample of thyroid tissue under a microscope for cancer cells.

Treatment:

Thyroid cancers are usually treated with a multimodal approach. At HCG, we have a multidisciplinary team that carefully studies the patient’s health condition and accordingly devises the best suitable treatment plan, which could either involve one or more treatment modalities.
Surgery:Surgery involves the removal of the tumor along with a small portion of healthy tissue (margin) around it. Various surgical options available for thyroid cancer are:

• 1. Lobectomy: This surgery removes the cancer-affected lobe of the thyroid gland.
• 2. Near-total Thyroidectomy: This surgery removes both the thyroid lobes except for a small portion of thyroid tissues.
• 3. Total Thyroidectomy: This surgery removes the thyroid gland entirely.

If the thyroid cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, they may be removed as well.

1. Thyroid Hormone Therapy: Thyroid hormone therapy is a hormone replacement treatment wherein synthetic thyroid hormones are administered to improve the abnormally low levels of natural thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormone therapy, which is usually given in pill form, is essential to maintain the bodily functions that are regulated by the thyroid hormones. This treatment is recommended after the surgery.
2. Radioactive Iodine (Radioiodine) Therapy:Radioactive iodine therapy is a form of radiation therapy wherein a radioactive isotope of iodine is given to kill the tumor cells. Radioactive iodine treatment is usually given after surgery to kill the residual cancer cells. The radioiodine is administered either in liquid or pill form.
3. External Beam Radiation Therapy:During radiation therapy, high-energy radiation beams are used to target the tumor precisely and destroy the cancer cells. Here, radiation is delivered from an external source (a linear accelerator), unlike radioactive iodine therapy. Usually, radiation therapy is given after the surgery to enhance the effectiveness of the overall treatment.
4. Chemotherapy:Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to destroy cancer cells. These drugs travel throughout the body and kill the cancer cells wherever they are present. In the case of thyroid cancer, chemotherapy is recommended when cancer has metastasized. Chemotherapy can be administered both orally and intravenously. It may also be recommended to ease pain and other symptoms caused by the disease in terminally ill patients.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Are thyroid cancers treatable?

Thyroid cancer is one of the highly treatable cancers with excellent survival rates. However, the disease prognosis depends on the stage at which the disease is diagnosed. Early-stage thyroid cancers have relatively higher survival rates with excellent quality of life when compared to advanced-stage thyroid cancers.
Therefore, it is important to not ignore any lump, swelling or pain in the neck region that lasts for more than two weeks.

2. Does thyroid cancer come back?

Although thyroid cancers can be successfully treated, stringent follow-up care is necessary since most thyroid tumors grow slowly and can relapse even after 10 to 20 years. A thorough history and physical examination, with special attention to the neck area, as well as specific blood tests and other testing methods, are all recommended during follow-up visits. These follow-up visits aid in the prevention and early detection of relapse.

3. Can thyroid cancer spread to other parts of the body?

If left undiagnosed in early stages, thyroid cancers can spread from the thyroid gland to nearby lymph nodes and surrounding organs, such as the esophagus and windpipe. In advanced stages, these cancers can potentially migrate to the lungs or bones, too.

4. Is hyperthyroidism a symptom of thyroid cancer?

No, hyperthyroidism or an overactive thyroid gland does not always indicate thyroid cancer. However, a few studies have found that a small percentage of thyroid cancer patients have a history of benign thyroid conditions.

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Fortis Memorial Research Institute

Number of beds:    1000
ICU Beds:                  298
Airport Distance:  17 KMs

Brief About:

• Fortis Memorial Research Institute was established in 2001.
• It is an outstanding multi-speciality quaternary care hospital,having the top-notch infrastructure, advanced equipment, highly qualified and experienced medical professionals and super sub-specialists.
• Fortis Hosptial Gurgaon is an advanced centre of excellence in Robotic Surgery, Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, BMT, Organ Transplants, Orthopaedics, Cardiac Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynaecology.

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

No. of beds: 900
ICU Beds:     262
Airport:  20kms

About Hospital:

• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a flagship hospital of India’s foremost healthcare groups,the Apollo Group. It is a highly renowned multi-speciality facility that offers tertiary and quaternary care services to domestic and international patients.
• The 900 bedded hospital is outfitted with the most modern technology for diagnostics as well as therapeutic purposes.
• A team of highly trained medical professionals work under all the 52 specialities at the hospital.

Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

Number of beds:  600
ICU Beds:                185
Airport Distance: 19 Km

Brief About:

• Artemis Hospital, established in 2007, spread across 9 acres, is a 600plus bed; state-of-the-art multi-speciality hospital located in Gurgaon, India.
• Artemis Hospital is the first JCI and NABH accredited hospital in Gurgaon.
• Designed as one of the most advanced hospitals in India, Artemis provides a depth of expertise in the spectrum of advanced medical & surgical interventions, a comprehensive mix of inpatient and outpatient services.

BLK-Max Hospital

Number of beds: 700
ICU Beds:               175
Airport Distance: 13 Km

Brief About:

• BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur  in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
  
• BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur  in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
• BLK has a unique combination of the best in class technology, put to use by the best names in the professional circles to ensure world-class health care to all patients.

Max Hospital Saket

Number of beds:   500
ICU Beds:                 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM

Brief About:

• Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
• Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
• With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.

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Medanta The Medicity Hospital

Number of beds:  1250
ICU Beds:                300
Airport Distance: 18 KMs

Brief About:

• Medanta – The Medicity is amongst India’s largest and most renowned multi-super speciality healthcare centre with 1250 beds, 29 super speciality units and more than 800 accomplished doctors.
• Supported by state-of-art infrastructure, all the departments in the hospital are fully equipped with cutting-edge technology, modular Operation Theatre and modernized monitoring systems in ICUs.
• The panel of doctors from Medanta, headed by A.S.Soin performed the first successful intestinal transplant in India.

Sanar International Hospital

Number of beds:   130
ICU Beds:                  35
Airport Distance:  20 Km

About Hospital:

• Sanar International Hospital was established in 2018.
• Sanar International Hospital founded by Mr. Naresh Kapoor.
• Sanar International Hospital offers comprehensive advanced surgical care in specialties like Cancer, Heart, Blood and Marrow Transplant, Lung, Liver, and Neurosciences along with other major departments with advanced state-of-the-art facilities.

Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Number of beds:   380+
ICU Beds:                  41
Airport Distance:  46 Km

About Hospital:

• The story of Accord began with the thought of leveraging the new age technology with the healthcare infrastructure to serve the patients, rightly, effectively, and timely.
• Accord Superspeciality Hospital (A Unit Of SCL Healthcare Pvt. Ltd) is India’s first smart hospital and one of the first of its kind in the world.
• Accord Superspeciality Hospital aims at providing technologically advanced healthcare services to international patients who are looking out for medical tourism in India.

Jaypee Hospital, Noida

Number of beds:   525
ICU Beds :               150
Airport Distance: 32 KMs

About Hospital:

• The Jaypee Hospital was conceptualized by a revered Founder Chairman, Shri Jai Prakash Gaur in 2014, with the vision of promoting world-class healthcare amongst the masses by providing quality and affordable medical care with commitment.
• Jaypee Hospital at Noida is the flagship hospital of the Jaypee Group, which heralds the group’s noble intention to enter the healthcare space.
• This hospital has been planned and designed as a 1200 bedded tertiary care multi-speciality facility and has commissioned 525 beds in the first phase.

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• Providing a doctor’s opinion and proper quotation
• Selecting the best hospital and doctor as per your case
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• Providing help in money exchanging
• Providing local sim card
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